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Izinto zokupakisha zibhekisa kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupakishwa kwemveliso, eyona siseko sezinto zokupakishwa kwempahla.Ngenye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zoyilo lokupakisha ukuqonda kunye nokulawula iintlobo, iipropati kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha kunye nokukhetha izinto zokupakisha ngokufanelekileyo.

Imigaqo yokukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kubaluleke kakhulu kuyilo lokupakisha.Ukuba izinto eziphathekayo azifanelekanga, ziya kuzisa ilahleko engeyomfuneko kwishishini.Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha kufuneka kugqitywe ngokweempawu zeemveliso ngokwazo, kunye nemigaqo esisiseko yesayensi, uqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

1.Ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yemveliso

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo akukho mthetho.Okokuqala, izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokweempawu zempahla, ezifana nohlobo lwempahla (eqinile, i-liquid, njl.), ingaba i-corrosion kwaye iguquguqukayo, kwaye ingaba ifuna ukugcinwa kude nokukhanya. .Okwesibini, kufuneka siqwalasele ibakala lempahla.Izinto zokupakisha zeempahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye izixhobo ezichanekileyo kufuneka zinike ingqwalasela enkulu kwinkangeleko yazo yobuhle kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo;Izinto zokupakisha zempahla ephakathi kufuneka zihlawule ingqwalasela elinganayo kwi-aesthetics kunye nokusebenza;ngelixa izinto zokupakisha zempahla yomgangatho ophantsi kufuneka zinike ingqwalaselo ephambili ekusebenzeni.

2.Ukukhuselwa kwempahla

Izinto zokupakisha kufuneka zikhusele ngokufanelekileyo iimpahla, ngoko kufuneka zibe namandla athile, ukuqina kunye nokuqina, ukulungelelanisa impembelelo yoxinzelelo, impembelelo, i-vibration kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle.

3.Economical kunye nokusingqongileyo-friendly

Izinto zokupakisha kufuneka zikhethwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukusuka kuluhlu olubanzi lwemithombo, efanelekileyo, ephantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi, enokuphinda isetyenziswe, igudiswe, ilungise izinto ezingangcolisekiyo, ukuze zingabangeli iingozi zoluntu.

Izinto zokupakisha eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zabo zokusebenza

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zokupakisha.Ezona zisetyenziswa ngoku liphepha, iplastiki, isinyithi, iglasi, iiseramikhi, imathiriyeli yendalo, imathiriyeli yeemveliso zefayibha, imathiriyeli ehlanganisiweyo kunye nemathiriyeli eyonakaliswayo yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo.

1.Izinto zokupakisha zePhepha

Kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso loyilo lokupakisha, izinto zokupakisha zephepha, njengesixhobo sokupakisha esiqhelekileyo, sele isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso nakwindlela yokuphila, ukusuka kwiimveliso zoshishino, ukupakishwa kombane, ukuya kwiibhegi, iibhokisi zesipho, ukusuka kwiphepha lokupakisha ngokubanzi ukuya kwiphepha lokupakisha elihlanganisiweyo. , zonke zibonisa umtsalane wezinto zokupakisha zephepha.

Ukusetyenzwa kwemathiriyeli yephepha kulula, ixabiso eliphantsi, lilungele ukuveliswa komatshini kunye noshicilelo olucokisekileyo, kwaye luneenzuzo zokurisayikilishwa, ukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo.

2.izinto zokupakisha zeplastiki

Iplastiki luhlobo lwemathiriyeli eyenziweyo eyenziweyo yepolymer.Kulula ukuveliswa, kwaye ineempawu ezilungileyo zokumelana namanzi, ukuxhathisa ukufuma, ukuxhathisa ioli kunye nokugquma.Ngobuninzi bemathiriyeli ekrwada, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo, iye yaba yeyona nto ikhawulezayo yokupakisha imathiriyeli kwihlabathi kwiminyaka engama-40 edlulileyo kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokupakisha kwiipakethe zokuthengisa zanamhlanje.

3.Metal Packaging Materials

Njengomnye wezinto zokupakisha zemveli, isinyithi sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemveliso, ukupakishwa kwezothutho kunye nokuthengisa, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizinto zokupakisha.

I-4.Iglasi, izinto zokupakisha ze-ceramic

1) iglasi

Izinto ezisisiseko zeglasi yisanti yequartz, i-caustic soda kunye ne-limestone.Ineempawu zokungafihli okuphezulu, ukungagungqi kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, okungeyotyhefu kunye nokungenancasa, ukusebenza kweekhemikhali okuzinzileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi zemveliso kwaye zingenziwa zibe zizikhongozeli ezingafihliyo neziguquguqukayo zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.

Iglasi isetyenziswa kakhulu kwipakethe yeoli, iwayini, ukutya, isiselo, ijam, izinto zokuthambisa, iicondiments kunye neemveliso zamayeza.

2) ceramic

I-Ceramics inozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal, kwaye inokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokubola kwamachiza ahlukeneyo ekhemikhali.Utshintsho olukhawulezayo kubushushu nokubanda alunampembelelo kwi-ceramics, akukho deformation kunye nokuwohloka iminyaka.Yimpahla yokupakisha efanelekileyo yokutya kunye neekhemikhali.Upakisho oluninzi lwe-ceramic ngokwayo luyi-handcraft efanelekileyo, kwaye inexabiso elikhethekileyo lesicelo kwintsimi yokupakisha yendabuko.

5.Izinto zokupakisha zendalo

Izinto zokupakisha zendalo zibhekiselele kulusu lwesilwanyana, iinwele okanye amagqabi esityalo, iziqu, iintonga, iintsinga, njl. njl., ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengezinto zokupakisha ngokuthe ngqo okanye zisetyenzwe zibe ziipleyiti okanye amashiti.

6.Impahla yokupakisha ilaphu leFiber

Amalaphu eFayibha athambile, kulula ukuprintwa kwaye adayiwe, kwaye angaphinda asetyenziswe kwaye asetyenziswe kwakhona.Kodwa ixabiso layo liphezulu, ukuqina kuphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenza kwi-package yangaphakathi yemveliso, njengokuzaliswa, ukuhlobisa, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye neminye imisebenzi.Impahla yokupakisha ilaphu leFayibha kwimarike inokwahlulwa ikakhulu ibe yifayibha yendalo, ifayibha eyenziwe ngabantu kunye nefayibha yokwenziwa.

7.Izinto zokuPakisha ezidibeneyo

Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zenziwe ngeentlobo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zemathiriyeli ngendlela ethile kunye neendlela zobugcisa ukuze ibe neempawu zemathiriyeli eyahlukahlukeneyo ukwenza ukusilela kwesixhobo esinye, ukwenza imathiriyeli yokupakisha egqibeleleyo enomgangatho obanzi.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zemveli, izinto ezidityanisiweyo zineengenelo zokugcina izixhobo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bokupakisha, ngoko kuya kuxatyiswa ngakumbi kwaye kukhuthazwa.

8.Imathiriyeli yokupakisha eyonakaliswayo entsha yokusingqongileyo

Izinto ezitsha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zizinto eziyintlanganisela eziphuhliswe ukunciphisa ungcoliseko olumhlophe, oluthi ngokubanzi lwenziwe ngokuxuba imithi okanye ezinye izityalo.I-biodegradable kwaye akukho lula ukubangela ungcoliseko, kwaye lolona khokelo luphambili lophuhliso lwezinto zokupakisha kwixesha elizayo.