Indlela yokukhetha izinto eziphathekayo zengxowa yokupakisha ukutya?
Ngokubanzi, le migaqo ilandelayo iyasebenza ekukhethweni kwezinto zokupakisha ukutya.
1.Umgaqo-siseko wembalelwano
Ngenxa yokuba ukutya kunamabakala aphezulu, aphakathi naphantsi ngokuxhomekeke kuluhlu kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa, amabakala ahlukeneyo ezixhobo okanye uyilo kufuneka akhethwe ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okutya.
2.umgaqo wesicelo
Ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zokutya, zifuna imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokukhusela. Izinto zokupakisha kufuneka zikhethwe ukuze zihambelane neempawu ezahlukeneyo zokutya kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokujikeleza. Umzekelo, izinto zokupakisha ukutya okukhukhumeleyo zifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu komoya, ngelixa ukupakishwa kwamaqanda kufuneka kuthintele ukuthuthwa. Ukutya okwenziwa inzalo kubushushu obuphezulu kufuneka kwenziwe ngezinto ezinokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ukutya okufakwe efrijini okuphantsi kufuneka kwenziwe ngezinto zokupakisha ezinobushushu obuphantsi. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo iimpawu zokutya, iimeko zemozulu (zendalo), iindlela zokudlulisa kunye namakhonkco (kubandakanywa nokujikeleza) ekukhethweni kwezinto zokupakisha. Iimpawu zokutya zifuna ukufuma, uxinzelelo, ukukhanya, ivumba, isikhunta, njl njl. Iimeko zemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo ziquka ubushushu, ukufuma, ukuhluka kobushushu, ukuhluka komswakama, uxinzelelo lomoya, ukubunjwa kwegesi emoyeni, njl. yezothutho (abantu, iimoto, iinqanawa, iinqwelomoya, njl.njl.) kunye neemeko zendlela. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zamazwe ahlukeneyo, izizwe kunye nemimandla yokupakisha ukulungelelanisa ukwamkelwa kweemarike kunye nabathengi.
3.Umgaqo woQoqosho
Izixhobo zokupakisha kufuneka ziqwalasele uqoqosho lwabo. Emva kokuqwalasela iimpawu, umgangatho kunye nebakala lokutya okuza kupakishwa, ukuyila, imveliso kunye nezinto zokukhangisa ziya kuqwalaselwa ukufikelela kwiindleko eziphantsi. Ixabiso lezinto zokupakisha azihambelani kuphela neendleko zokuthengwa kweemarike, kodwa zinxulumene neendleko zokulungisa kunye neendleko zokujikeleza. Ke ngoko, izinto ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukukhetha eyona nto ifanelekileyo ekukhetheni uyilo lokupakisha.
4.umgaqo wolungelelaniso
Izinto zokupakisha zineendima ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsingiselo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ukutya okufanayo. Ngokwendawo yayo, ukupakishwa kwemveliso kunokwahlulwa kube yipakethe yangaphakathi, ukupakishwa okuphakathi kunye nokupakishwa kwangaphandle. Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle ikakhulu kubonisa umfanekiso wemveliso eza kuthengiswa kunye nokupakishwa ngokubanzi kwishelufu. Ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi yiphakheji edibana ngqo nokutya. Ukupakishwa phakathi kokupakisha kwangaphakathi kunye nokupakisha kwangaphandle kukupakisha okuphakathi. Ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi kusebenzisa izinto zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo, ezifana neplastiki ethambileyo, iphepha, i-aluminium foil kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha ezidibeneyo; Imathiriyeli ye-buffer eneempawu ze-buffering isetyenziselwa ukupakisha okuphakathi; Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kukhethwe ngokweempawu zokutya, ikakhulu amakhadibhodi okanye iibhokisi. Ifuna uhlalutyo olubanzi ukufezekisa iimfuno zokusebenza kunye neendleko zezoqoqosho ukufanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa iindima zezinto zokupakisha ukutya kunye nokupakishwa.
5.Umgaqo we-Esthetic
Xa sikhetha imathiriyeli yokupakisha, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba ukupakishwa kokutya okulungiselelwe ngolu hlobo kunokuthengisa kakuhle kusini na. Lo ngumgaqo wobuhle, eneneni indibaniselwano yobugcisa kunye nenkangeleko yokupakisha. Umbala, ukuthungwa, ukungafihli, ukuqina, ukugudisa kunye nokuhombisa umphezulu wezinto zokupakisha ngumxholo wobugcisa bezinto zokupakisha. Izinto zokupakisha ezibonisa amandla obugcisa ngamaphepha, iplastiki, iglasi, isinyithi kunye neekeramics, njl.
6.umgaqo wenzululwazi
Kuyimfuneko ukukhupha izinto ngokwentengiso, umsebenzi kunye nezinto zokusetyenziswa ukuze ukhethe izinto zokupakisha ngokwesayensi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha ukutya kufuneka kusekwe kwiimfuno zokusetyenzwa kunye neemeko zezixhobo zokusebenza, kwaye kuqalwe kwisayensi kunye nokusebenza. Izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kubandakanya iimpawu zengqondo yabathengi kunye nemfuno yentengiso, iimfuno zokukhuselwa kwendalo, ixabiso kunye nomsebenzi wokwaneliseka, itekhnoloji entsha kunye nokutshintsha kweemarike, njl.
I-7.Imigaqo yokudibanisa kunye neendlela zokupakisha kunye neendlela
Ukutya okunikiweyo, eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokupakisha kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kokukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli. Ukukhetha itekhnoloji yokupakisha inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinto zokupakisha kunye nokubekwa kwemarike kokutya okupakishweyo. Ukutya okufanayo kunokusebenzisa iitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ukufezekisa imisebenzi efanayo yokupakisha kunye neziphumo, kodwa iindleko zokupakisha ziya kwahluka. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa izinto zokupakisha kunye neteknoloji yokupakisha ukuze ufezekise iimfuno zokupakisha kunye neziphumo zoyilo.
Ukongeza, ukuyila kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha ukutya kunokwenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwizinto zokutya ezikhoyo okanye esele zisetyenzisiwe ezineempawu ezifanayo okanye ukutya okufanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-05-2021